What event occurred in the city of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War in 1937?

The event that took place in the city of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War in 1937 is significant due to its historical and cultural implications. On April 26, 1937, the town was bombed by the German Luftwaffe, supporting Francisco Franco's Nationalist forces. This bombing was part of a military strategy to demoralize the Republican forces and civilians. The attack resulted in widespread destruction of the town and significant civilian casualties, making Guernica a symbol of the horrors of war and a poignant reminder of the impact of aerial warfare on civilian populations. The tragedy inspired Pablo Picasso's famous painting "Guernica," which critiques the devastation caused by war. This context underscores why "bombed" is the correct answer, as it directly describes the nature of the event that had a lasting legacy in both historical and artistic terms.