Which epic poems are attributed to the poet Homer?

The correct choice identifies that the epic poems attributed to Homer are "The Iliad" and "The Odyssey." These two works are foundational texts of ancient Greek literature and are considered masterpieces of epic poetry.

"The Iliad" recounts the events of the Trojan War, focusing on the hero Achilles and the themes of honor, wrath, and fate. It captures the glory and tragedy of war and its impact on both individuals and society as a whole.

"The Odyssey," on the other hand, tells the story of Odysseus's long and treacherous journey home after the fall of Troy, emphasizing themes of loyalty, cleverness, and the struggles faced by both the hero and his family.

These two epics not only reflect the values and beliefs of ancient Greek culture but also have significantly influenced literature, storytelling, and art throughout the centuries. While the other options include notable works, they do not accurately represent Homer’s contributions, as works like "The Aeneid" were written by Virgil, "Beowulf" is an Old English epic unrelated to Homer, and "The Epic of Gilgamesh" is an ancient Mesopotamian poem that predates Homer.