Which international organization was established to combat climate change?

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was established specifically to address and combat climate change issues on a global scale. This international treaty, created during the Earth Summit in 1992, provides a framework for negotiating specific agreements that aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and to mitigate the effects of climate change.

The UNFCCC is significant because it brought countries together to discuss the dangers posed by climate change and to develop strategies for reducing its impacts. It facilitates periodic conferences known as Conference of the Parties (COP), where nations negotiate and update climate policies and commitments, such as the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement.

In contrast, the other organizations listed focus on different areas. The World Health Organization (WHO) primarily addresses global public health and health-related issues. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) deals with global economic stability and financial assistance to countries. The World Trade Organization (WTO) oversees international trade rules and agreements between nations. While these organizations may touch on topics related to climate change, their core missions are not focused on combating it.